Innovative training devices and materials are being developed for use in the institution, rotc regions, and the field. Well also talk about magnetic north, true north, and magnetic variation. However, if you are preparing for a camping trip, a compass is an absolute necessity, one. Map and compass navigation the basics treelinebackpacker. Important serviceability checks are outlined below. Finding your campsite, a spectacular viewpoint or your way back out of the wilderness wont always be simple tasks. Check your alignment with another feature, perhaps at a 90degree angle to the first. What is the field manual for map reading and land navigation. To orient a map using a compass, first turn the compass dial so north is aligned with the direction of travel. Compasses, navigation and creating a dope book duration. Everyone should know how to navigate with a map and compass, but surprisingly few can. The classic map and compass navigation guiderevised for the age of gps. It can be more accurate than other compasses but it is harder to use and therefore should only be used once the basic principles of map and compass work have been mastered. There are three areas to focus on when learning to put these timetested navigation tools together.
Alright, so everyone knows a few fundamentals of navigation north is always up, the sun rises in the east, and compasses usually point towards magnetic north. Orienting a map is the process to correctly align it relative to the local surrounds. When you have eliminated the javascript, whatever remains must be an empty page. Usually a graphic scale is a line marked off on a map indicating so many inches or millimeters equal so many feet, kilometers, chains, or miles on the ground. Gps smartphone navigation just got easier using geospatial pdf, an extension to adobes portable document format that lets you encode gps features with pdf documents. Hold the map flat with the ground, directly in front of you, with the bottom of the map next to your body. May 20, 2019 interested in improving your navigation skills.
Gps navigation with pdf maps on smartphones section. A great course for individuals new to navigating with a compass. Jan 08, 2018 those who explored and mapped out our great nation had no gps, only the maps they made and a compass to guide them. Inspecting a compass part 1 basic land navigation compasses are delicate instruments and should be cared for accordingly. Be expert with map and compass available for download and read online in other formats. Apr 08, 2020 and even in the age of gps and smartphones, the most reliable way to make sure that you stay on track is by using a map and compass. Prismatic compass this is a more expensive type of compass with a prism which enables a compass bearing to be taken while sighting your objective. In todays modern world basic map and compass navigation are being replaced by the convenience gps, however when these miracles of technology fail its best to have. Forest fire lookout towers used triangulation to locate spot fires. First learn about maps, next the compass, then combine the two as outlined in this manual. Navigation car navigation system pdf manual download. Importance land navigation is a skillset which takes time and practice in order to become proficient and confident. Redbrown the colors red and brown are combined to identify cultural features, all relief. Below, well cover both the basics and finer points of compass navigation.
How to use a compass the most important piece of gear to help you find your way. In land navigation, an azimuth is defined as a horizontal angle measured clockwise from a north base line or meridian. The difference is referred to as the magnetic declination, which is discussed in chapter 4, using a. During this field outing, well help you see three dimensions of the land in the two dimensions.
Online army study guide land navigation map reading. Backcountry navigation using the map, compass, gps and altimeter to find your way maps planimetric and topographic maps. Map, compass and gps navigation training noodle in the badlands. Compass basics understanding and adjusting for declination orienting a map for north reference traveling to a target backstops, handrails and aiming off topo map basics pace counting finding yourself utm coordinate system using gps with a map. Use a back azimuth if you need to verify you are still on your desired direction of travel.
Orientating a map using the lensatic compass 31 using a lensatic compass to. Download pdf be expert with map and compass book full free. Best topographic maps of the backcountry for use with your compass and gps. Thats why a magnetized compass and a paper map and the navigational knowhow to use themare part of the ten essentials. Tracking present locationdetermining distancesense of directionhow to read a topographic map terrain and map associationspatial skillsplanning safe, practical routesand more navigational skillsthe best way to learn land navigation is to get dirt time, that is, get out there with a map and compass.
Joe comuzzi and i taught the amcs map and compass course again last weekend at harvard cabin in pinkham notch, a 2day class which combines a morning of instruction with two hikes to practice offtrail compass and navigation skills. Place the compass on the map so that either of the edges or one of the long lines of the base plate is touching both your starting point and finishing. Orient the map with the terrain, using the technique already described. How to use a compass navigating with a map and compass. In this lesson this lesson is devoted to two of the most basic tools. Land navigation handbook marine barracks washington, dc. What are the basic colors of a map, and what does each color represent. Once the basics of using a map with a compass are understood you can test your mapping and compass handling skills with a land navigation with map and compass lesson plan. Join backpacker s backcountry navigation or basic map and compass skills online course today the only place youre likely to find a big red you are here sign on a mall map, so before you can make use of a topographic map, it must be oriented properly to your surroundings. Caltopo maps loaded on avenza on an iphone 7 plus has become my standard with map and compass backup, of course. A leaders guide for group instruction of outdoor navigation skills, with exercises and games that help make map and compass training a fun and sporting experience. Geological survey usgs fact sheet 03501 march 2001 part of a 7. Week five in our sixweek blog series on map reading skills focuses on the compass.
Apr 15, 2020 how to use a map and compass together. Learning how to use a compass is a basic skill, something everyone should know. This is a lesson on map and compass navigation declination and finding map bearing. Turn the map until you can look across it to the feature. Mar 05, 20 this is a lesson on map and compass navigation declination and finding map bearing.
Imagine being able to download a pdf map to your phone for a state park or ski resort and having the ability to find your location or map a track on it using your phones. Basic mastery of the tools of land navigation map, compass, and protractor is absolutely necessary in order to ensure our success. An instructional manual for personal development of your outdoor navigation skills, using map and compass, and 2. Mar 10, 2014 map and compass navigation the basics posted on march 10, 2014 march 10, 2014 by treelinebackpacker everyone should know how to navigate with a map and compass, but surprisingly few can. Now turn your body so your compass looks like this. These instructions are on the outer edges of the map and. While entire books have been written about navigating with a compass, every compass. Gps navigation with pdf maps on smartphones section hikers.
Without a compass, you can still use your map by relying on visible features, but a compass allows you to more accurate and navigate where there are few obvious landscape features. Weve teamed up with steve backshall to record a series of videos to remind you of the basics and help you feel confident with your map. If you place your protractor down incorrectly on your map, the. Check out our pathfinder guide titled navigation skills for walkers including map reading, compass and gps. This single line was not enough information to locate the fire. The compass applied to the map is the best method of orienting the map to the land. The lines are used to align the compass housing with the map in step 2, when navigating with the silva 123 system. Nov 26, 2015 week five in our sixweek blog series on map reading skills focuses on the compass. Those who explored and mapped out our great nation had no gps, only the maps they made and a compass to guide them. Amc map and compass course section hikers backpacking blog. Gps devices are great, but they can break, get lost, or easily be hampered by weather conditions, making basic map and compass skills essential for anyone who spends time outdoors. This tutorial will provide you with knowledge of map reading and the use of a compass and gps. Most compass es are marked with the four cardinal pointsnorth, east, south, and westbut some are marked additionally with the number of degrees in a circle 360.
The geospatial pdf extension has been around for a while now it came in with the pdf 1. In this era of technological gadgets, when everyone has a gps or a smartphone with navigation apps on it, you might think that an oldschool, basic compass is no longer needed. Sep 30, 2014 amc map and compass class at harvard cabin in new hampshire. Once youve mastered orienting a map to the field using a compass, you can now use that map to reach a destination thats out of your sight. We walk through azimuth or bearing, reverse azimuth, pace count, ranger beads, 90. A comparison scale of 1 to 2000 feet means that 1 one inch on the map is proportioned to 2000 feet on the ground. A compass is one of the most basic navigation tools any hiker can own. Then identify your current location and the location you want to reach on the map.
Our map and compass course will introduce you to the techniques and tools essential for wilderness navigation. Hold map and compass together and turn until the compasss magnetic needle aligns with the compasss orienteering arrow red on red. This is orienteering, a sport of quick thinking and backwoods navigation where a wrong move will get you seriously lost. Introduction to land navigation 201 correct grid azimuth. Also, make sure the 0 or 360degree mark of your protractor is toward the top or north of your map, and make sure the 90degree mark is toward the right or east of your map. A ranger at tower a would see smoke in the distance and take a bearing to it on his compass. Navigation with map and compass backcountry attitude.
Triangulation is the process of pinpointing the location of something by taking bearings to it from two remote points. Finding your way without map or compass gatty, harold on. Bst infantry skills employ a map and compass us marine. Black indicates cultural manmade features such as buildings and roads, surveyed spot elevations, and all labels. A detailed inspection is required when first obtaining and using a compass. But at some point in time, outdoor enthusiast or not, youll want to be able to fi. How to navigate by map and compass appalachian mountain club. Outdoor navigation with map and compass whatcom county. Land navigation skills importance many emergency situations will not become survival situations if you do not become lost.
View and download jeep navigation user manual online. Tracking present locationdetermining distancesense of directionhow to read a topographic map terrain and map associationspatial skillsplanning safe, practical routesand more navigational skills. Outdoor navigation with map and compass this manual can serve as. Part 1 basic land navigation on point preparedness. Align edge of compass base plate and ns edge of map. Since maps are oriented towards true north, youll find life much simpler if the. In todays modern world basic map and compass navigation are being replaced by the convenience gps, however when these miracles of technology fail its best to have a basic navigation skill set to fall back on. Goal to be fully versed and practiced in land navigation using a topographic map, magnetic compass, and a gps. Thats why a magnetized compass and a paper mapand the navigational knowhow to use themare part of the ten essentials. It needs no batteries, works with any map, and even works without a map.
Essentials this sheet covers the basic techniques and information needed to navigate using a map and a compass. A topographic map shows details of a portion of the earths surface drawn to scale. There are many different types, but those used for navigation are drawn to scale. Participant information form this pdf form can be printed and mailed or handed to the leader if requested or required. This selfstudy course was prepared specifically to introduce you to the basics of map interpretation, compass use, and familiarize you with the united states geological survey usgs topographic maps, and planimetric maps. Planimetric maps show the earths surface in a flat perspective topographic maps provide a third dimension all modern maps. Compass basics a compass is one of the most basic navigation tools any hiker can own.
Many people carry compasses without knowing how to use them. Map reading is an essential skill for any explorer or outdoor enthusiast. In this video we discuss basic land navigation without a map. In other words, an oriented may will have the top part of the map pointing true north, and the right side pointing east. Were now going to show you how to use a map and compass together. Map area map series scale 1 inch 1 centimeter approximate name represents represents square miles puerto rico 7. This sheet covers the basic techniques and information needed to navigate using a map and a compass.
These numbers give you a numerical angle of direction, or. Best topographic maps of the backcountry for your compass. Armywide implementation a mandatory core of critical map reading and land navigation tasks and a list of electives will be provided to each. Maps a map is a two dimensional representation of an area of land, as if you were looking at it from above. Apr 24, 2017 once youve mastered orienting a map to the field using a compass, you can now use that map to reach a destination thats out of your sight. Pdf be expert with map and compass download full pdf book. It should take between three and eight hours to complete.
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